Estate & Trust Litigation

If you are involved in contesting or defending a Will, Trust, Power of Attorney, or Guardianship arrangement, it is prudent to have representation from a law firm experienced in estate and trust litigation to represent your interests.

The attorneys at Anderson & Labovitz are dedicated to providing zealous representation to clients involved in estate litigation, trust litigation, and contested powers of attorney or guardianships. Our firm handles a variety of disputes concerning accountings, recovery of assets, heirship disputes, and various aspects of estate, trust, and guardianship litigation. We recognize that these legal matters often arise during an emotional and difficult time for you and your family. We strive to handle each matter with the level of empathy and devotion required to provide the best representation for our litigation clients. 

Overview

Estate and trust litigation can stem from many different situations, often requiring court intervention to resolve disputes. Generally, litigation involves protecting or advocating for a person’s interest, striving for equity, and seeking intervention from the court to carry out the intent of a decedent and/or a settlor of a trust, while ensuring compliance with applicable laws governing estates and fiduciaries.  

Common issues that lead to litigation include disputes over how an estate or trust is being administered, the validity of a will, when a party is disinherited or receives a substantial inheritance, or when a fiduciary engages in questionable actions or transactions. Our firm is highly skilled in addressing these complex matters.

Estate Litigation

Estate Litigation typically arises when an heir or beneficiary has concerns or unanswered questions regarding the administration of an estate. This can include disputes over the appointment of executors, the validity of a will, or allegations of misconduct by the executor or administrator of the estate. An Estate administration with probate assets, or assets solely in the name of the decedent, begins with the appointment of a personal representative to probate the estate. Disputes at this stage can stem from competing rights over the position of the personal representative, concerns with the validity of a will or the capacity of the testator, or questions regarding the location and ownership of assets. Sometimes, litigation ensues once beneficiaries of a Will believe that assets may have been improperly transferred, misappropriated, or simply undiscovered. 

In general, we assist clients with estate litigation cases involving the following:

  • Will Contests
    • Lack of Capacity
    • Undue Influence
    • Fraud or Forgery
    • Ambiguities in Will
  • Removal of Administrators or Executors who fail to fulfill their fiduciary duties
  • Appointment of Administrators or Executors
  • Demanding Inventories and Accountings of estates
  • Objecting to Accountings
  • Filing, disputing, or negotiating claims against estates 
  • Requesting surcharges against fiduciaries who have misappropriated estate assets
  • Disputing or Defending the legitimacy of jointly-made assets

Trust Litigation

Trust litigation occurs when interested parties, including the settlor, trustee, or beneficiaries, question or dispute the administration or provisions of a trust document. Similar to Will contests, trust disputes may involve concerns over the validity of the document, capacity of the settlor, or undue influence. Additionally, the actions or inaction of a trustee may require court intervention to demand information like an accounting or advocate for the appointment of a different fiduciary. Trusts may also require judicial oversight to resolve issues regarding the removal of a trustee and requests for any changes or modifications to irrevocable trusts or charitable trusts. 

Our firm is experienced in pursuing and defending trust litigation, which may involve the following:

  • Demanding or providing an accounting of trust assets and distributions
  • Requesting modifications of trust provisions
  • Removing Trustees who fail to fulfill their fiduciary duties
  • Appointment of Trustees

Power of Attorney Litigation

Litigation involving powers of attorney typically arise when there are allegations of abuse or misuse of authority by an agent acting under a power of attorney. Actions taken by an agent can be investigated both during the lifetime of the principal and after the principal’s passing. Common issues include claims of potential mismanagement and/or abuse of a principal’s funds, in which case an accounting is requested to be ordered by the court. Our firm is experienced in handling all aspects of power of attorney litigation and has successfully removed agents and obtained surcharges against agents who are proven to have mishandled assets. 

Litigation involving a Power of Attorney may include:

  • Alleging breaches of fiduciary duties by the agent
  • Demanding or defending an accounting
  • Removing Agents for malfeasance    
  • Disputes Over the Validity of a Power of Attorney document

Guardianship Litigation

Guardianship litigation may arise when a party seeks to establish or challenge guardianship over an alleged incapacitated person or minor. A guardianship ensures that these individuals are properly cared for by granting a guardian the legal authority to make their medical and financial decisions. However, a guardianship may not always be necessary if an alleged incapacitated person has valid powers of attorney and an adequate support system to ensure his/her needs are met. Litigation in this area may include the following:

  • Determining whether a person should be declared legally incapacitated 
  • Investigating allegations of guardians or agents acting improperly 
  • Establishing or challenging the fitness of persons to be appointed as guardians

Call us now at 412-209-3200 or send us an email at contactus@PaLawFirm.com to schedule a free, no-obligation conference to assess your needs.

FAQ

We are here to help answer any questions you may have and are just a phone call away at 412-209-3200 or feel free to or send us an email at contactus@PaLawFirm.com.

In Pennsylvania, only “interested parties” can contest a Will. Interested parties may include beneficiaries of the Will, beneficiaries of a prior Will that have since been disinherited, individuals who would have inherited had a Will not existed, and creditors who have a claim against the deceased individual.

An “interested party” has grounds to contest a will in the following situations:

  • Language in the Will is ambiguous
  • The Will being probated was revoked by the testator
  • The testator lacked capacity when executing the Will
  • The testator was subject to undue influence by another individual when making decisions regarding the testator’s Will
  • The testator executed the Will under duress 
  • There are concerns over the validity of the Will

In general, an “interested party” must challenge a Will within one year of letters being issued to the personal representative of the estate (i.e., when the estate is opened or probated). However, a court may limit this time period to three months, which is why it is recommended to take the appropriate steps to contest a Will as soon as possible after the estate is opened.

  • For Adults: Guardianship may be appropriate when the individual is no longer capable of caring for themselves and/or no longer able to make financial or medical decisions due to illness, disability or some other condition. 
  • For Children: Guardianship may be appropriate when the minor’s parents are unavailable or unable to care for the minor.

As a beneficiary of an estate, you may reach out to the personal representative of the estate to request documents and information, such as a copy of the Will, a copy of the Inheritance Tax Return, and other filings. However, if there is a dispute between the beneficiary and the personal representative, it may be appropriate for the beneficiary to seek counsel to request a formal accounting of the estate assets and expenses from the personal representative. It may also be necessary to seek court removal of the personal representative.

If you believe that an agent under power of attorney is mishandling funds, you can start by requesting bank statements or other documentation from the agent. If the agent is unwilling to provide the requested information, it may be necessary to contact an attorney to seek a formal accounting from the agent. It may also be necessary to seek court removal of the agent.